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XSL简明教程(6)XSL过滤和查询
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原著：Jan Egil Refsnes 翻译：阿捷
六. XSL的过滤和查询
如果我们希望只显示满足一定的条件的XML数据应该怎么做呢？还是上面的例子代码，我们只需要在xsl:for-each元素的select属性中加入参数就可以，类似：
<xsl:for-each select="CATALOG/CD[ARTIST='Bob Dylan']">
参数的逻辑选择有：
= (等于)
=! (不等于)
<& 小于
>& 大于等于
和前面同样的例子(cd_catalog_sort.xsl)：
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/TR/WD-xsl">
<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<body>
<table border="2" bgcolor="yellow">
<tr>
<th>Title</th>
<th>Artist</th>
</tr>
<xsl:for-each select="CATALOG/CD[ARTIST='Bob Dylan']">
<tr>
<td><xsl:value-of select="TITLE"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="ARTIST"/></td>
</tr>
</xsl:for-each>
</table>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
你可以自己测试一下，看到的结果有什么不同。
SELECT [t0].[a_id], [t0].[a_site], [t0].[a_model], [t0].[a_type], [t0].[a_special], [t0].[a_name], [t0].[a_from], [t0].[a_from_url], [t0].[a_author], [t0].[a_editor], [t0].[a_describe], [t0].[a_content], [t0].[a_create_date], [t0].[a_tag], [t0].[a_hits], [t0].[a_commend], [t0].[a_istop], [t0].[a_isimg], [t0].[a_cacheimg], [t0].[a_imgurls], [t0].[a_imgurl], [t0].[a_ismedia], [t0].[a_mediaurl], [t0].[a_iscomment], [t0].[a_isRecycle], [t0].[a_weight], [t0].[a_weights], [t0].[a_status], [t0].[a_url], [t0].[a_file_path], [t0].[a_contentfile], [t0].[a_comment], [t0].[a_ispass], [t0].[a_bury], [t0].[a_dig], [t0].[a_score], [t0].[a_rank], [t0].[a_diguser], [t0].[a_buryuser], [t0].[a_viewip], [t0].[a_lastviewdate], [t0].[a_neworimageorvideo], [t0].[class_id], [t0].[class_type], [t0].[class_name], [t0].[class_show_name], [t0].[class_parent_id], [t0].[class_id_path], [t0].[class_name_path], [t0].[class_show_name_path], [t0].[class_depth], [t0].[class_order], [t0].[class_content], [t0].[class_img], [t0].[a_model_name]
FROM [dbo].[mvc_content_view] AS [t0]
WHERE ([t0].[a_id] = @p0) AND ([t0].[a_type] = @p1) AND (NOT ([t0].[a_isRecycle] = 1))
-- @p0: Input BigInt (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [4473]
-- @p1: Input BigInt (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [236]
-- Context: SqlProvider(Sql2008) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 3.5.30729.1
SELECT TOP (1) [t0].[a_id], [t0].[a_name]
FROM [dbo].[mvc_content_view] AS [t0]
WHERE ([t0].[a_type] = @p0) AND ([t0].[a_id] < @p1) AND (NOT ([t0].[a_isRecycle] = 1))
ORDER BY [t0].[a_id] DESC
-- @p0: Input BigInt (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [236]
-- @p1: Input BigInt (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [4473]
-- Context: SqlProvider(Sql2008) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 3.5.30729.1
SELECT TOP (1) [t0].[a_id], [t0].[a_name]
FROM [dbo].[mvc_content_view] AS [t0]
WHERE ([t0].[a_type] = @p0) AND ([t0].[a_id] > @p1) AND (NOT ([t0].[a_isRecycle] = 1))
ORDER BY [t0].[a_id]
-- @p0: Input BigInt (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [236]
-- @p1: Input BigInt (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [4473]
-- Context: SqlProvider(Sql2008) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 3.5.30729.1
SELECT TOP (10) [t0].[a_id], [t0].[a_site], [t0].[a_model], [t0].[a_type], [t0].[a_special], [t0].[a_name], [t0].[a_from], [t0].[a_from_url], [t0].[a_author], [t0].[a_editor], [t0].[a_describe], [t0].[a_content], [t0].[a_create_date], [t0].[a_tag], [t0].[a_hits], [t0].[a_commend], [t0].[a_istop], [t0].[a_isimg], [t0].[a_cacheimg], [t0].[a_imgurls], [t0].[a_imgurl], [t0].[a_ismedia], [t0].[a_mediaurl], [t0].[a_iscomment], [t0].[a_isRecycle], [t0].[a_weight], [t0].[a_weights], [t0].[a_status], [t0].[a_url], [t0].[a_file_path], [t0].[a_contentfile], [t0].[a_comment], [t0].[a_ispass], [t0].[a_bury], [t0].[a_dig], [t0].[a_score], [t0].[a_rank], [t0].[a_diguser], [t0].[a_buryuser], [t0].[a_viewip], [t0].[a_lastviewdate], [t0].[a_neworimageorvideo], [t0].[class_id], [t0].[class_type], [t0].[class_name], [t0].[class_show_name], [t0].[class_parent_id], [t0].[class_id_path], [t0].[class_name_path], [t0].[class_show_name_path], [t0].[class_depth], [t0].[class_order], [t0].[class_content], [t0].[class_img], [t0].[a_model_name]
FROM [dbo].[mvc_content_view] AS [t0]
WHERE ([t0].[a_type] IN (@p0)) AND (NOT ([t0].[a_isRecycle] = 1))
ORDER BY [t0].[a_id] DESC
-- @p0: Input BigInt (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [236]
-- Context: SqlProvider(Sql2008) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 3.5.30729.1
