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XSL简明教程(5)XSL的索引
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原著：Jan Egil Refsnes 翻译：阿捷
五. XSL 的索引
如果我需要将元素的显示按一定的顺序排列，应该如何建立XSL的索引呢？
我们还是来看前面的例子，还是这段代码：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO8859-1" ?>
<CATALOG>
<CD>
<TITLE>Empire Burlesque</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Bob Dylan</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY>
<COMPANY>Columbia</COMPANY>
<PRICE>10.90</PRICE>
<YEAR>1985</YEAR>
</CD>
.
.
.
当XML文档被转换成HTML文件，索引应该同时建立。简单的办法就是给你的for-each元素增加一个order-by属性，就象这样：
<xsl:for-each select="CATALOG/CD" order-by="+ ARTIST">
order-by属性带有一个"+"或者"-" 的符号，用来定义索引的方式，是升序还是降序排列。符号后面的名字就是要索引的关键字。
例如(cd_catalog_sort.xsl)：
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/TR/WD-xsl">
<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<body>
<table border="2" bgcolor="yellow">
<tr>
<th>Title</th>
<th>Artist</th>
</tr>
<xsl:for-each select="CATALOG/CD" order-by="+ ARTIST">
<tr>
<td><xsl:value-of select="TITLE"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="ARTIST"/></td>
</tr>
</xsl:for-each>
</table>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
最后，我们用下面的HTML代码来显示索引结果，你可以自己尝试一下。
<html>
<body>
<script language="javascript">
// Load XML
var xml = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM")
xml.async = false
xml.load("cd_catalog.xml")
// Load the XSL
var xsl = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM")
xsl.async = false
xsl.load("cd_catalog_sort.xsl")
// Transform
document.write(xml.transformNode(xsl))
</script>
</body>
</html>
SELECT [t0].[a_id], [t0].[a_site], [t0].[a_model], [t0].[a_type], [t0].[a_special], [t0].[a_name], [t0].[a_from], [t0].[a_from_url], [t0].[a_author], [t0].[a_editor], [t0].[a_describe], [t0].[a_content], [t0].[a_create_date], [t0].[a_tag], [t0].[a_hits], [t0].[a_commend], [t0].[a_istop], [t0].[a_isimg], [t0].[a_cacheimg], [t0].[a_imgurls], [t0].[a_imgurl], [t0].[a_ismedia], [t0].[a_mediaurl], [t0].[a_iscomment], [t0].[a_isRecycle], [t0].[a_weight], [t0].[a_weights], [t0].[a_status], [t0].[a_url], [t0].[a_file_path], [t0].[a_contentfile], [t0].[a_comment], [t0].[a_ispass], [t0].[a_bury], [t0].[a_dig], [t0].[a_score], [t0].[a_rank], [t0].[a_diguser], [t0].[a_buryuser], [t0].[a_viewip], [t0].[a_lastviewdate], [t0].[a_neworimageorvideo], [t0].[class_id], [t0].[class_type], [t0].[class_name], [t0].[class_show_name], [t0].[class_parent_id], [t0].[class_id_path], [t0].[class_name_path], [t0].[class_show_name_path], [t0].[class_depth], [t0].[class_order], [t0].[class_content], [t0].[class_img], [t0].[a_model_name]
FROM [dbo].[mvc_content_view] AS [t0]
WHERE ([t0].[a_id] = @p0) AND ([t0].[a_type] = @p1) AND (NOT ([t0].[a_isRecycle] = 1))
-- @p0: Input BigInt (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [4474]
-- @p1: Input BigInt (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [236]
-- Context: SqlProvider(Sql2008) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 3.5.30729.1
SELECT TOP (1) [t0].[a_id], [t0].[a_name]
FROM [dbo].[mvc_content_view] AS [t0]
WHERE ([t0].[a_type] = @p0) AND ([t0].[a_id] < @p1) AND (NOT ([t0].[a_isRecycle] = 1))
ORDER BY [t0].[a_id] DESC
-- @p0: Input BigInt (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [236]
-- @p1: Input BigInt (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [4474]
-- Context: SqlProvider(Sql2008) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 3.5.30729.1
SELECT TOP (1) [t0].[a_id], [t0].[a_name]
FROM [dbo].[mvc_content_view] AS [t0]
WHERE ([t0].[a_type] = @p0) AND ([t0].[a_id] > @p1) AND (NOT ([t0].[a_isRecycle] = 1))
ORDER BY [t0].[a_id]
-- @p0: Input BigInt (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [236]
-- @p1: Input BigInt (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [4474]
-- Context: SqlProvider(Sql2008) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 3.5.30729.1
SELECT TOP (10) [t0].[a_id], [t0].[a_site], [t0].[a_model], [t0].[a_type], [t0].[a_special], [t0].[a_name], [t0].[a_from], [t0].[a_from_url], [t0].[a_author], [t0].[a_editor], [t0].[a_describe], [t0].[a_content], [t0].[a_create_date], [t0].[a_tag], [t0].[a_hits], [t0].[a_commend], [t0].[a_istop], [t0].[a_isimg], [t0].[a_cacheimg], [t0].[a_imgurls], [t0].[a_imgurl], [t0].[a_ismedia], [t0].[a_mediaurl], [t0].[a_iscomment], [t0].[a_isRecycle], [t0].[a_weight], [t0].[a_weights], [t0].[a_status], [t0].[a_url], [t0].[a_file_path], [t0].[a_contentfile], [t0].[a_comment], [t0].[a_ispass], [t0].[a_bury], [t0].[a_dig], [t0].[a_score], [t0].[a_rank], [t0].[a_diguser], [t0].[a_buryuser], [t0].[a_viewip], [t0].[a_lastviewdate], [t0].[a_neworimageorvideo], [t0].[class_id], [t0].[class_type], [t0].[class_name], [t0].[class_show_name], [t0].[class_parent_id], [t0].[class_id_path], [t0].[class_name_path], [t0].[class_show_name_path], [t0].[class_depth], [t0].[class_order], [t0].[class_content], [t0].[class_img], [t0].[a_model_name]
FROM [dbo].[mvc_content_view] AS [t0]
WHERE ([t0].[a_type] IN (@p0)) AND (NOT ([t0].[a_isRecycle] = 1))
ORDER BY [t0].[a_id] DESC
-- @p0: Input BigInt (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [236]
-- Context: SqlProvider(Sql2008) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 3.5.30729.1
